Attention hyperactivity often referred to as ADHD is a Neurobehavioral problem. It is generally diagnosed in children. But over the last ten years it has been increasingly diagnosed in adults. People affected by ADHD have a poor ability to participate in a task and are overactive and have poor impulse control and forgetfulness. Although the drugs are prescribed for this disease, she follows a chronic course, because the drugs are not heal, but only the control of symptoms.
According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 4.4 million persons aged 4 to 17 were diagnosed with ADHD. About 2.5 million of them receive medication for ADHD. It affects 3% to 5% of school-aged children. Boys are affected four times more than the girls. ADHD is most of the time in relation to other disorders such as anxiety disorder, affective disorder and learning disorder in children. In the young people may in connection with the substance causes abuse.
The cause of ADHD is not known. Genetic factors and environmental factors that influence the development of the brain, while inside the uterus and in early life are thought to responsible for it. Children affected by this disorder, certain areas of the brain 5-10% smaller. Some of the other factors thought to be responsible are:
- smoking during pregnancy
- Premature delivery
- low birth weight
- injuries to the brain in birth
- �bermaige early television monitor
signs and symptoms
The warning symptoms of ADHD are not listen to instructions, not in able to organize themselves, fidgeting with hands and Fae talking too much, so that projects work and homework unfinished, and problems in the attention and response to details. ADHD, there are three categories of behavior symptoms - inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
The following are the symptoms of inattention:
- making careless mistakes
- have difficulty maintaining attention
- Seems not to hear
- does not follow through tasks
- have difficulties in organizing
- Prevents sustained mental effort
- often loses things
- Get easily distracted
- Is often forgetful
The following are the symptoms of hyperactivity:
- Fidgeting very often
- often remain from her or his seat
- running and climbing ebermaig
- often have difficulty playing quietly
- Always on the go, as if by an engine
- often speak ebermaig
The the following symptoms of impulsivity:
- Often blurting out answers
- he expects difficulties often continue on train
- Often interrupting or intruding other
Diagnosis of ADHD requires the presence of at least six manifestations carelessness of the cluster, six from the hyperactivity /impulsivity cluster, or both. Those who are mainly symptoms of a cluster than in primarily inattentive or hyperactive /impulsive. The diagnosis requires that the symptoms show before the age of 7 years and are continually for at least 6 months. You must be noted in at least two different settings - for example at home and at school. You must go beyond what might be expected for the development of the child and the child must affect the functioning as academic and social difficulty.
treatment
There is no cure for ADHD. Only the symptoms can be controlled. The treatment should be both psychological intervention and medical treatment. Drugs should be used only as part of a comprehensive treatment plan with the child, parents and school. The parents must be well informed about the realistic expectations. They should be rewarded with praise and affection only partially successful efforts of the child to appropriate behavior. Parent training programs or psycho educational interventions may be helpful in providing parents with the necessary information and behavior modification techniques.
Medications are particularly effective in suppressing the core symptoms of ADHD. Stimulating drugs and various antidepressants were about to reduce the activity and impulsivity and improvement of attention. Medicines are very effective when used in combination with behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy helps to improve the symptoms of:
- restoration of the environment
- Giving clear instructions
- development of a systems, the opportunities for appropriate behaviour and negative Consequences for inappropriate behavior
Alternative treatments may also tried to control the symptoms of ADHD. The various alternative treatment, which have been tried:
- mega vitamin
- Electroencephalographic biofeedback
- Optometric Vision Training
- Chiropractic manipulation
- herbal remedies
- Dietary management as restriction of sugar and food additives
As many as 50% of children diagnosed with ADHD, function during adulthood. The other continues to manifest symptoms. Delinquent behavior during adolescence and later antisocial personality disorder may also be in no less than 50-80% of the respondents continue to affected.
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